{"id":1949,"date":"2020-09-10T12:01:38","date_gmt":"2020-09-10T10:01:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=432692"},"modified":"2020-09-10T12:01:38","modified_gmt":"2020-09-10T10:01:38","slug":"what-are-the-chances-of-another-rate-cut-in-south-africa-next-week","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/interwebdev.co.za\/index.php\/2020\/09\/10\/what-are-the-chances-of-another-rate-cut-in-south-africa-next-week\/","title":{"rendered":"What are the chances of another rate cut in South Africa next week?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The South African Reserve Bank\u2019s Monetary Policy Committee will again vote next week on whether to cut, or hold interest rates, following the country\u2019s worst quarterly GDP slump in memory.<\/p>\n<p>In July, the committee cut the country\u2019s rates by a further 25 basis points, taking the total cut in 2020 to 300 points, lowering the repo rate to 3.5% and the prime lending rate to 10%.<\/p>\n<p>Stats SA on Tuesday (08 September), said that GDP in the second quarter of the year declined by 51% on a seasonally adjusted annualised basis, while Dr Adrian Saville, chief executive, Cannon Asset Managers noted that South Africa\u2019s economy has grown in only three of the ten quarters that Cyril Ramaphosa has been president.<\/p>\n<p>He said that the country\u2019s economic stresses and structural constraints have been laid bare by the Covid-19 pandemic, and the second quarter\u2019s collapse in GDP has added to the pressure on president Ramaphosa and government to push ahead with long-awaited reforms.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTo this end, the horrific GDP figures prompted Ramaphosa to issue a statement on Tuesday afternoon outlining the work being done by the State to promote economic growth, including its much-promised economic recovery strategy.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHowever, while government announced a R500 billion stimulus package during the second quarter of 2020 to help sustain individuals and businesses through the crisis, some of the programmes making up the package have been caught up in delays, technical difficulties and widespread allegations of corruption.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTo boot, the R500 billion carried elements of \u2018double counting\u2019, such as the R130 billion in spending that was not stimulus, but rather reprioritised expenditure, and R70 billion in tax relief that is deferral of obligations and not elimination.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The stimulus thus makes for impressive policy pronouncements but poor impact, Saville said.<\/p>\n<p>Other constraints remain deep-rooted, including electricity supply challenges; persistent policy uncertainty surrounding the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) and land ownership; and the slow implementation of crucial reforms which hold back investor confidence and choke growth prospects.<\/p>\n<p>Consequently, Cannon Asset Managers has kept its forecast unchanged of a 9.1% contraction in GDP for 2020.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn some good news, high frequency data releases in the third quarter \u2013 particularly the BETI index, domestic VAT receipts and Google activity data \u2013 point to recovery, even as electricity cuts push confidence even lower,\u201d said Saville.<\/p>\n<p>The early data points to a third-quarter bounce in GDP of at least 50.0%, which is a long way ahead of the SARB\u2019s 18.0% forecast, he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe anticipate a budget deficit of 13.9% of GDP for 2020\/21, and we look to the MTBPS for indications on how government plans to consolidate expenditure, narrow the budget deficit, contain debt and fix ailing state-owned enterprises, especially Eskom,\u201d said Saville.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Cannon-e1599731407523.png\" data-slb-active=\"1\" data-slb-asset=\"874846975\" data-slb-internal=\"0\" data-slb-group=\"432692\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Cannon-e1599731407523.png\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-432696 lazyload\" alt data-aspectratio=\"765\/332\" width=\"765\" height=\"332\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-432696\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Cannon-e1599731407523.png\" alt width=\"765\" height=\"332\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tough call for the SARB<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Policy direction also comes from the SARB, and the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meets next week to deliberate on interest rate action, said Saville.<\/p>\n<p>On this score, the forward rate agreements (FRAs) fell by as much as 16.5 basis points (bps) across the curve over the past week, with the probability of a 25bp rate cut increasing to 44.8%, making for a \u201cfifty-fifty\u201d call.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThese aspects make for a tough interest rate call given that consumer price inflation has started to lift, while recovery \u2013 even if anaemic \u2013 is underway. Moreover, the MPC has regularly pointed to interest rates as being a blunt instrument in the war on structural economic constraints,\u201d said Saville.<\/p>\n<p>Economists on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/za\/sarb-repo-rate-forecast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Finder\u2019s repo rate panel<\/a> are calling for a rate cut; however, the consensus is for a rate hold next week.<\/p>\n<p>Nine of the eleven panellists (82%) are forecasting a hold and just two (18%) \u2013 economist at Rand Merchant Bank, Mpho Molopyane, and professor of economics at the University of Western Cape, Matthew Ocran \u2013 a decrease.<\/p>\n<p>Both panelists are forecasting a rate decrease of 25bps given the weak 2Q20 GDP economic data. Molopyane expects the bank to revise its -7.3% GDP growth outlook for 2020 to reflect a deeper contraction and as a result believes it will cut the rate.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile Ocran said the figures showed an \u201ceconomy in a self-induced coma with little prospect of recovery in the next 12 months, at least\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Both Chief economist at BER, Hugo Pienaar, and director and head of Capital Markets Research at Intellidex, Peter Attard Montalto, are in favour of a rate cut, despite forecasting a hold. Pienaar thinks the Bank should drop the rate by 25bps and Montalto 50bps.<\/p>\n<p>Montalto said the MPC should provide as much stimulus as possible given that the R500 billion stimulus package has largely failed to live up to its headline size.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u2026as such the MPC should provide as much stimulus as it can get away with in a least regret policy move that would see rates more negative for slightly longer and also see a crystallisation of the skew in risks from here of inflation to the downside,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat said the MPC is viewing things as needing more stability for longer and a more balanced profile in inflation risks and hence is likely to keep rates unchanged albeit it will be a close call.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The panel suggested that the interest rate may increase in little over a year. 64% of the panel think the repo rate will increase in the second half of 2021, 9% the first half of 2022 and 27% the second half of 2022.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/RepoRate.png\" data-slb-active=\"1\" data-slb-asset=\"237807644\" data-slb-internal=\"0\" data-slb-group=\"432692\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/RepoRate.png\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-432694 lazyload\" alt data-aspectratio=\"898\/561\" width=\"898\" height=\"561\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-432694\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/RepoRate.png\" alt width=\"898\" height=\"561\"><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/business\/432504\/advisory-group-puts-a-date-to-south-africas-collapse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Advisory group puts a date to South Africa\u2019s collapse<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/finance\/432692\/what-are-the-chances-of-another-rate-cut-in-south-africa-next-week\/\">Source: BusinessTech<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The South African Reserve Bank\u2019s Monetary Policy Committee will again vote next week on whether to cut, or hold interest rates, following the country\u2019s worst quarterly GDP slump in memory. In July, the committee cut the country\u2019s rates by a further 25 basis points, taking the total cut in 2020 to 300 points, lowering the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1950,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[52,53,54,55,56,8,57,59,72,60,61,62,63,64,65,66],"class_list":["post-1949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-co-za","tag-com","tag-affordable","tag-cheap","tag-cpanel","tag-development","tag-domain","tag-hosting","tag-interweb","tag-joomla","tag-registration","tag-reseller","tag-shared","tag-south-africa","tag-website","tag-wordpress"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/interwebdev.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/interwebdev.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/interwebdev.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interwebdev.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interwebdev.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1949"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/interwebdev.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1949\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interwebdev.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/menu-items\/1950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/interwebdev.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interwebdev.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interwebdev.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}